Learn How to Avoid Dental Bridge Risks and Complications for Abutment Teeth

Dental bridges restore missing teeth, improving both function and appearance by enhancing your smile and bite. However, like any procedure, there are risks, such as gum disease, tooth decay, or damage to surrounding teeth. A poorly fitted bridge can also cause bite issues or gum irritation. Regular check-ups are important to ensure long-term success.

Learn how to minimize the chances of complications developing any major dental bridge risks today. To speak with our Ontario dentist, contact our Fort Erie dental office at 905-871-2903 or our Ridgeway dental office at 905-894-5555.

Understanding Dental Bridges

A dental bridge is a fixed dental restoration used to replace one or more missing teeth. It is a prosthetic device that is anchored to the surrounding teeth, known as abutment teeth, to fill the gap created by the missing tooth or teeth. The primary purpose of a dental bridge is to restore the natural appearance and function of the teeth, improve oral health, and boost self-confidence. By filling the gap left by missing teeth, dental bridges help maintain the alignment of the remaining teeth, prevent bite issues, and support proper chewing and speaking functions.

Types of Dental Bridges

Traditional Bridge

A traditional dental bridge is the most common type of bridge. It consists of a false tooth or teeth, known as pontics, held in place by dental crowns cemented onto the abutment teeth. The abutment teeth are prepared to receive the crowns, which are then cemented in place. Traditional bridges are suitable for patients who have healthy teeth on both sides of the gap created by the missing tooth. This type of bridge is highly durable and can restore both the function and aesthetics of your smile effectively.

Implant-Supported Bridge

An implant-supported bridge is a type of bridge that uses dental implants instead of crowns or frameworks to support the pontics. The implants are surgically placed in the jawbone, and the bridge is attached to the implants. This type of bridge is considered the strongest and most stable system, as it is anchored directly to the jawbone. Implant-supported bridges are suitable for patients who have lost multiple teeth or have a large gap between their teeth. They offer a long-lasting solution that mimics the feel and function of natural teeth, providing excellent support and stability for chewing and speaking.

Dental Bridge Risks

There are always slight risks when undergoing any type of procedure, and getting a dental bridge is no different. Potential risks can include:

1. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may have allergies to the materials used in dental bridges, such as metals or ceramics. Make sure to discuss any known allergies with your dentist before the procedure to ensure suitable materials are used.
2. Nerve Damage: During the preparation of abutment teeth, there’s a small risk of nerve damage. Dentists take precautions to minimize this risk, but in rare cases, it can occur, resulting in temporary or permanent sensation changes.
3. Bite Problems: Improperly fitted bridges can disrupt your bite alignment, leading to discomfort, difficulty chewing, or jaw joint problems. It’s essential to ensure the bridge is accurately fabricated and adjusted to maintain a proper bite.
4. Risk of Decay: The margins or edges of a bridge, especially if not well-fitted, can be areas where bacteria thrive, leading to tooth decay. Regular dental check-ups and proper oral hygiene practices are essential to prevent this.
5. Damage to Supporting Teeth: The teeth adjacent to the missing tooth, known as abutment teeth, need to be prepared (i.e., some of the enamel has to be removed) to hold the bridge. This can make them more prone to decay and gum disease if not properly maintained.

Possible Complications of Dental Bridges

While complications are rare, the following can occur after receiving a dental bridge:

• Tooth Sensitivity: After getting a dental bridge, some individuals may experience heightened tooth sensitivity, especially to hot or cold temperatures. This sensitivity typically diminishes over time, but if it persists or worsens, contact our Fort Erie and Ridgeway dentists as soon as possible.
• Cantilever Dental Bridge Risks: A cantilever dental bridge is similar to a traditional bridge but is supported by a single abutment tooth with a crown. The preparation of the abutment tooth is crucial, and improper preparation can lead to complications such as tooth sensitivity, gum irritation, and even bridge failure.
• Gum Irritation and Inflammation: Poor oral hygiene or an ill-fitting bridge can lead to gum irritation and inflammation. This can cause discomfort, bleeding, and even gum disease if left untreated. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings can help prevent these issues.
• Bridge Failure: While uncommon, bridge failure can occur due to various reasons. It may be caused by weak support teeth, inadequate dental hygiene, excessive forces applied to the bridge, or natural wear and tear over time. If a bridge fails, it may require repair or replacement.
• Decay and Cavities: Dental bridges can accumulate plaque and bacteria if not cleaned properly, leading to tooth decay and cavities. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are crucial to maintain oral hygiene and prevent these issues.

How to Avoid Complications

Fortunately, there are steps you can take to ensure that complications don’t arise after receiving a dental bridge. Do the following:

• Choose a skilled dentist: Ensure you select an experienced dentist who specializes in dental bridges. A well-placed bridge is essential for long-term success.
• Maintain good oral hygiene: Maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing at least twice a day and flossing regularly. Keeping your teeth and gums clean will prevent issues like decay and gum disease that can affect the bridge.
• Attend regular dental check-ups: Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings. This allows the dentist to monitor the condition of your bridge and address any emerging problems early on.
• Avoid hard or sticky foods: Be cautious with what you eat, especially shortly after getting the dental bridge. Avoid chewing on hard or sticky foods that could put excessive pressure on the bridge or cause it to dislodge.
• Use a mouthguard for sports: If you participate in sports or activities where there’s a risk of facial injury, wear a mouthguard to protect your dental bridge and natural teeth.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I identify if my dental bridge is causing complications?

Watch out for signs such as persistent pain around the bridge area, sensitivity to hot or cold foods, swelling or tenderness in the gums, or difficulty in chewing. Maryland dental bridges, which use a framework bonded to the backs of abutment teeth, may also present issues if the abutment teeth are not healthy. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult your dentist for a thorough examination.

What should I do if I experience complications with my dental bridge?

If you encounter any issues with your dental bridge, it’s crucial to schedule an appointment with your dentist promptly. They’ll assess the situation, determine the cause of the problem, and recommend the appropriate course of action, which may involve adjustments, repairs, or replacement of the bridge if necessary. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and preserve your oral health.

Can complications arise with aging bridges?

Yes, as the bridge ages complications may arise due to wear and tear, normal wear on the dental materials, or changes in the supporting teeth or gums. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for identifying potential issues early on and extending the lifespan of your dental bridge.

Safeguarding Your Oral Health from Gum Disease

While dental bridges offer a reliable solution for tooth replacement, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential complications and risks involved before undergoing treatment. To get started, contact one of our Ontario dental offices today. For an appointment in Fort Erie, call 905-871-2903. For Ridgeway, call 905-894-5555. Let our dentist help you overcome your dental fear and achieve a healthier, stress-free smile!